Smart Research

Okinawa dugong : Research and results 沖縄のジュゴン：研究と結果 23/12/2024 : English version / 英語版 : The dugong (Dugong dugon ) is a gentle marine mammal. The Okinawan dugong, which lives in the northernmost part of the island, is on the brink of extinction and only a small number of them remain. They used to live in large numbers in the waters around the Ryukyu Islands, but due to human factors, their numbers have dropped sharply. In order to protect dugongs and their habitat, the dugong research team Zan (which means dugong in Okinawan) has been investigating the bite marks on seaweed, which is their only food, and collecting important data for conservation. The dugong is a gentle marine mammal. The Okinawan dugong, which lives in the northernmost part of the island, is on the brink of extinction and only a small number of them remain. They used to live in large numbers in the waters around the Ryukyu Islands, but due to human factors, their numbers have dropped sharply. In order to protect dugongs and their habitat, the dugong research team Zan (which means dugong in Okinawan) has been investigating the bite marks on seaweed, which is their only food, and collecting important data for conservation. Of the three dugongs (individuals A, B, and C) that lived in the waters around Okinawa Island, two have disappeared, and we had to suspend our monitoring of the dugongs. However, we have found traces of the remaining young individual C migrating in search of new feeding grounds in the waters around Okinawa Island. We are working with the fishermen who continue to monitor the population (which we believe to be several) that still lives in Miyako Island, and are continuing to make every effort possible to ensure the survival of the local population in Okinawa. Japanese version / 日本語版 : 温和な海洋哺乳類ジュゴン ( Dugong dugon ) 。その最も北に生息する沖縄のジュゴンは、絶滅の危機に瀕しており、わずかな数しか生き残っていません。かつては琉球諸島周辺海域にたくさん生息していましたが、人為的な要因により、その数は急激に減少しています。ジュゴンとその生息地を保護するために、ジュゴン調査チーム ・ザン (沖縄の言葉でジュゴン)は彼らの唯一の餌である海草の噛み跡を調査し、保護のための重要なデータを収集して来ました。 沖縄島周辺海域に生息していた3頭(A個体、B個体、C個体)のジュゴンのうち、2頭が姿を消して、私たちのモニタリングしていたジュゴンの調査は中断せねばならなくなりました。 しかし、沖縄島周辺海域には残った若いC個体が新たな餌場を探し回遊している痕跡が確認されています。 私たちは今も宮古島に生息している個体群(数頭と考えている)のモニタリングを続ける海人と連携をとり、沖縄の地域個体群の存続に向けて、出来る限りの努力を続けています。 04/04/2024 : Fecal DNA analysis coupled with the sighting records re-expanded a known distribution of dugongs in Ryukyu Islands after half a century 糞便DNA分析と目撃記録を組み合わせることで、半世紀ぶりに琉球諸島におけるジュゴンの既知の分布範囲が再拡大した Hiroyuki Ozawa, Takahiro Yoshihama, Shogo Gishitomi, Natsuki Watanabe, Kotaro Ichikawa, Keiichi Sato, Kenta Watanabe, Katsuhiko Takano, Yosuke Ochiai, Hiroki Yamanaka, Atsushi Maruyama English version / 英語版 : DNA analysis of large herbivore feces samples collected from seagrass beds at two distant sites (Irabu Island in Miyako Islands and Kushi in Okinawa Island) in the Ryukyu Islands proved that some of these feces were from dugongs, which had been treated in recent studies as extinct in this region since the last stranding of a deceased individual in 2019. In addition, local knowledge of sightings of animals thought to be dugongs and confirmed cases of dugong feeding trails since 2010 were compiled to estimate its recent distribution. This is the first scientific report on the presence of this mammal in the Ryukyu Islands within the last four years, and particularly in the Miyako Islands within the last half-century. As the Ryukyu Islands are known to be the northern limit of the dugong’s fragmented distribution in East Asia, conservation efforts are therefore needed. Japanese version / 日本語版 : 琉球諸島の2か所の遠隔地（宮古諸島の伊良部島と沖縄島久志）の海草藻場から採取された大型草食動物の糞サンプルのDNA分析により、これらの糞の一部はジュゴンのものであることが判明した。ジュゴンは、2019年に最後に死んだ個体が座礁して以来、最近の研究ではこの地域では絶滅したとされていた。さらに、ジュゴンと思われる動物の目撃情報や、2010年以降のジュゴンの餌付け跡の確認事例に関する現地の知識をまとめ、最近の分布を推定した。これは、過去4年間の琉球諸島、特に過去半世紀での宮古諸島におけるこの哺乳類の存在に関する初の科学的報告である。琉球諸島は東アジアにおけるジュゴンの断片的な分布の北限であることが知られているため、保護活動が必要である。 Read the article / 記事を読む 12/04/2022 : Trajectory to local extinction of an isolated dugong population near Okinawa Island, Japan 日本の沖縄島付近の孤立したジュゴンの個体群の局所的絶滅への軌跡 Hajime Kayanne , Takeshi Hara , Nobuaki Arai , Hiroya Yamano , Hiroyuki Matsuda English version / 英語版 : A small animal population becomes extinct owing to demographic and environmental stochasticity after declining below the minimum viable population (MVP). However, the actual process of extinction derived by stochastic factors after crossing MVP has not been recorded for long-lived marine mammals. Here, we reconstructed the declining history of a small, isolated population of dugongs in Okinawa over 125 years. The initial population size of approximately 280–420 in the nineteenth century declined to approximately < 100 in 1917 because of overfishing, < 70 in 1979, 11 in 1997, 3 after 2006, and all known individuals disappeared or died by 2019. After 1979, a decline in the natural growth rate has led to extinction. Long-lived animals may persist for a few decades after the population falls below the MVP, at which time active conservation measures, such as captive breeding, should be implemented. Japanese version / 日本語版 : 小型動物の個体群は、最小生存個体群（MVP）を下回ると、人口動態および環境の確率論により絶滅する。しかし、長寿の海洋哺乳類の場合、MVPを超えた後に確率論的要因によって生じる実際の絶滅のプロセスは記録されていない。本研究では、沖縄に生息する孤立した小さな個体群の125年間にわたる減少の歴史を再現した。19世紀には約280～420頭であった当初の個体群は、乱獲により1917年には約100頭未満、1979年には70頭未満、1997年には11頭、2006年以降は3頭に減少し、2019年までに既知の個体はすべて姿を消すか死亡した。1979年以降は、自然成長率の低下が絶滅につながった。長寿命の動物は、個体数が MVP を下回った後も数十年間は生き残る可能性があり、その場合には飼育下繁殖などの積極的な保全対策を実施する必要があります。 Read the article / 記事を読む

Reptiles and Amphibians Reptilia and Amphibia I.U.C.N. : L.C. : Low Concern N.T. : Not Threatened VU : Vulnerable EN : Endangered CR : Critically Endangered EW : Extinct in the Wild EX : Extinct C.I.T.E.S. : Appendix I : strictly forbidden trade (or allowed by special agreements) Appendix II : restricted trade Appendix III : allowed trade not indexed : no C.I.T.E.S. status Localization World but Polar areas Threats Population Decreasing Trade Australia : Chekunov et al . (2024) highlight in their study the widespread international trade of Australian reptiles and amphibians, revealing concerning trends: Species in Trade: Over 160 Australian reptile species and 7 frog species are involved in the global pet trade. Popular species include central bearded dragons, ridgetail monitors, and barking geckos. Online Trade: Reptiles dominate online markets, with the central bearded dragon appearing on 142 websites. Social media plays a significant role in trading rare species. Smuggling and Seizures: Smuggling incidents often involve shinglebacks, central bearded dragons, and Gidgee skinks. Germany and China are common destinations for illegally traded species. CITES Protections: More than half of the traded species are listed under CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species), protecting them against illegal trade. Many species were added to CITES protections as recently as 2022. Trade Hotspots: The U.S. and Germany are key players, with Germany being a major exporter and target for smugglers. Central bearded dragons are the most widely traded species globally. Concerns: Wildlife trade impacts native populations, threatens species with extinction, and fosters cruel smuggling practices. This research underscores the need for stricter regulations and enforcement to protect Australia's unique biodiversity. France : Article L413-10 Version in force since 02 December 2021 Created by LAW No. 2021-1539 of 30 November 2021 - art. 46 - Code de l'environnement Ban on Acquiring and Breeding Non-Domestic Animals: It is prohibited to buy, sell, or breed non-domestic species for use in traveling shows. This ban takes effect two years after the law’s enactment (November 30, 2023). Prohibition on Keeping and Transporting Non-Domestic Animals: Traveling shows cannot keep, transport, or use non-domestic animals for performances starting seven years after the law’s enactment (November 30, 2028). Animal Welfare Provisions: Owners of affected animals will be provided with alternative accommodations ensuring the animals’ well-being. Exceptions: The Minister for Nature Protection can grant exceptions if suitable accommodations for the animals are unavailable. Certificates and Permits: New permits for keeping or showcasing non-domestic animals in traveling shows will no longer be issued, and existing permits will be revoked when animals leave. Animal Registration: Traveling establishments must register their animals in a national database within six months of the law’s promulgation. This law seeks to protect wildlife and promote humane treatment by phasing out the use of non-domestic animals in traveling shows. References : Chekunov et al. (2024) - Scale of unregulated international trade in Australian reptiles and amphibians - The Society for Conservation Biology Section 3: Provisions relating to animals of non-domestic species kept in captivity for entertainment purposes (Articles L413-9 to L413-14) - Légifrance

WELCOME ON THE OURANOS PROJECT ! Uniti per Naturam I found an awkward offer : is it poaching / trafficking ? Lire la vidéo Partager Chaîne entière Cette vidéo Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copiez le lien Lien copié Rechercher une vidéo... Lecture en cours Enfin ! Le Projet OURANOS révélé ! 02:35 Lire la vidéo Lecture en cours Logo et symbolique - OURANOS Anti-Poaching Project 01:32 Lire la vidéo Lecture en cours OURANOS Anti-Poaching Project - Présentation 00:32 Lire la vidéo CONTACT Liège, Belgium ouranosproject2023@gmail.com Ouranos project (@OuranosProject) / Twitter OURANOS Anti-Poaching Project - YouTube @ouranos524 Name E-mail Object Message Send Thank you for your message ! Subscribe Form Join Thanks for subscribing!

Wallaby Macropodidae Localization Australia and Papua New-Guinea Threats Population U.I.C.N. : C.I.T.E.S: Trade Canada, United States: France: India: Indonesia: Laos : Malaysia: Philippines : Vietnam : References :

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Pygmy hippopotamus Choeropsis / Hexaprotodon liberiensis PublicDomainPictures Localization Western Africa Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone Extinct in Nigeria Threats Annual and perennial non-timber crops Mining and quarrying Hunting and trapping terrestrial animals Logging and wood harvesting War Civil unrest Military exercises Population Decreasing populations, fragmented, 2000 to 2499 individuals I.U.C.N. : E.N. - Endangered C.I.T.E.S : Appendix II Trade Opportunistical bushmeat and commercial hunting. European Union : Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/966 of 15 May 2023 Pygmy hippopotamus (Hexaprotodon liberiensis ) listed at the Annex B (Appendix II) : The Appendix II includes species not necessarily threatened with extinction, but in which trade must be controlled to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival. Annex A includes: All CITES Appendix I species, except where EU Member States have entered a reservation Some CITES Appendix II and III species, for which the EU has adopted stricter domestic measures Some non-CITES species Annex B includes: All other CITES Appendix II species, except where EU Member States have entered a reservation Some CITES Appendix III species Some non-CITES species France : Article L413-10 Version in force since 02 December 2021 Created by LAW No. 2021-1539 of 30 November 2021 - art. 46 - Code de l'environnement Ban on Acquiring and Breeding Non-Domestic Animals: It is prohibited to buy, sell, or breed non-domestic species for use in traveling shows. This ban takes effect two years after the law’s enactment (November 30, 2023). Prohibition on Keeping and Transporting Non-Domestic Animals: Traveling shows cannot keep, transport, or use non-domestic animals for performances starting seven years after the law’s enactment (November 30, 2028). Animal Welfare Provisions: Owners of affected animals will be provided with alternative accommodations ensuring the animals’ well-being. Exceptions: The Minister for Nature Protection can grant exceptions if suitable accommodations for the animals are unavailable. Certificates and Permits: New permits for keeping or showcasing non-domestic animals in traveling shows will no longer be issued, and existing permits will be revoked when animals leave. Animal Registration: Traveling establishments must register their animals in a national database within six months of the law’s promulgation. This law seeks to protect wildlife and promote humane treatment by phasing out the use of non-domestic animals in traveling shows. Guinea : NOTIFICATION TO THE PARTIES No. 2023/128 CONCERNING: Geneva, 23 November 2023 APPLICATION OF ARTICLE XIII IN GUINEA All commercial trade in specimens of CITES-listed species are suspended. Liberia : CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA NOTIFICATION TO THE PARTIES No. 2018/012 CONCERNING: LIBERIA Geneva, 22 January 2018 Maintenance of a recommendation to suspend trade All commercial trade in specimens of CITES-listed species are suspended. Nigeria : SHORT SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS OF THE 77TH MEETING OF THE SCIENTIFIC REVIEW GROUP ON TRADE IN WILD FAUNA AND FLORA1 7 NOVEMBER 2016 No opinion for import of specimens of the following species / countries combinations All applications to be referred to SRG: The species is not currently (or is only rarely) in trade, but significant trade in relation to the conservation status of the species could be anticipated. References : Choeropsis liberiensis (Pygmy Hippopotamus) (iucnredlist.org) (included Dufour. 2002. Premier recensement des activités cynégétiques en Forêt Classée de Diécké. MAE / DNEF - CFZ / PGRR.) Letter template (cites.org) Notification to the Parties No. 2017/ (cites.org) Publications Office (europa.eu) Wildlife trade - European Commission (europa.eu) 77_summary_srg.pdf (europa.eu) Section 3: Provisions relating to animals of non-domestic species kept in captivity for entertainment purposes (Articles L413-9 to L413-14) - Légifrance Read the article

ABOUT US OURANOS detailed The OURANOS network aims to involve as many people as possible in participatory work between citizens, institutions and scientists ! Our story All started with a bee... In August 2021, the "Mahout", founder and current president of the project, was watching a video about animals on his mobile phone when he learned that representatives of the species "Wallace's giant bee" (Megachile pluto ), vulnerable and almost impossible to find in the wild, were for sale on eBay. From then on, the idea of a digital network project against online poaching emerged. Initially alone, the Mahout surrounded himself, from October 2022 to June 2023, with a crack team, as part of a mobilization organized by the Green Office of the University of Liège (Belgium). Chronology 08/2021 Idea for a project to denounce fraudulent offers on online sales platforms. Offers about endangered species are reported on the platforms directly but are not removed. Some letters to politicians are sent without any results. 05/07/2022 - 05/09/2022 13/11/2022 - 15/12/2022 The projet OURANOS supports the animals in Ukraine and facing isolated events. Idea of a network creation to convoy animals and help zoos in Ukraine. Beginning of an officious partnership with Résilience Internationale. Campaign to save animals from the Mykolaev Zoo with the support of La Tanière zoo and Résilience Internationale. According to the zoo, their animals didn't need any help, so, the operation ended. 11/01/2023 Official adoption of the name "OURANOS" for "OUR Alliance for kNOwledge and Species" by the original team. 18/01/2023 12/02/2023 - 23/04/2023 10/02/2023 The OURANOS Project is officially presented to the Green Office at the University of Liège. The OURANOS Project, via its founder, takes part in the support of a coalition led by Résilience Internationale, with the support of Vet4Cats/Vet4Ukraine to support the Woof Division Charitable Fondation in Kharkiv. Pool for pets and veterinary cares in Karkhiv. 14/02/2023 17/02/2023 - 06/03/2023 Creation of the Twitter account of the project (Ouranos project (@OuranosProject) / Twitter ). Part in the sterilisation campaign for cats in Ukraine, led by Vet4Ukraine, with the support of Résilience Internationale. 17/03/2023 23/04/2023 - 02/11/2023 Creation of the Youtube channel (OURANOS Anti-Poaching Project - YouTube ). Campaign to support the Sudan Animal Rescue, in Khartoum, supported by Résilience Internationale. The goal was transferring some animals to the Giza zoo, that supported the project to welcome small cats. The association Four Paws took the reins to transfer the animals to Al'Mawa center in Jordan. 07/10/2023 Triggering the concretization and clarification of OURANOS objectives. 28/06/2024 - 04/07/2024 06/07/2024 16/08/2024 Campaign on bats selling and CITES status. Breaking up of a Facebook account that sold rhinoceros horns. eBay removes all listings of Kerivoula picta and of most bats. Etsy updates the day before its policy on prohibited wildlife to include all bats. 20/08/2024 - ... "Indi Raja" operation. Campaign to stop the elephants use and abuse during the Kandy Esala Perahera in Kandy (Sri Lanka). 06/10/2024 - 24/10/2024 "Faa Sai" operation. Campaign to help the elephants and other animals (dogs and buffalos) from floods at the Elephant Nature Park in Chiang Mai 20/12/2024 - 06/01/2025 Boycott for sturgeons : campaign against the waste of eggs that could increase the effectives of sturgeons, almost all endangered, to protect them and inform people about their threats and means to save them. Our goal is to invite all Internet users to report poaching and fraudulent offers of endangered species on online sales sites and platforms to certified experts. The goal is not to harm these platforms, but to stop poaching and encourage decision-makers to take concrete measures to stem the scourge of online poaching and species trafficking, particularly on the black market. We also plan to eventually partner with scientific and (inter)national institutions, associations and decision-makers on these platforms to ensure general and concrete consistency in the fight against poaching and its causes. Our Goal How should OURANOS be used ? Search a website or online sales platform for any suspicious advert relating to the animal species being sold. Once the suspicious ad has been found, consult the identification sheets on this site (tab "Identification sheets" and "smart research"), in order to determine whether the species concerned is threatened or not. This step can be carried out automatically on certain sites concerned as soon as possible. Click on the “report” or "signal" tab on the site in question when it is present, before contacting the OURANOS Project. The OURANOS Project will highlight the offer on social networks and carry out events and rallyings focused on similar offers to get rid of them legally and/or on the websites itself When the suspicious offers are sent to the OURANOS Project, the partners on the field are contacted to save the living animals on the offers and carry them to a shelter, or at least to seize the dead ones The team Founder and President - active The Mahout @OuranosProject Original team - inactive E. ROLOS @OuranosProject Original te am - inactive L. ROUAULT @OuranosProject Original te am - inactive M. DEDEKEN @OuranosProject

Team ZAN : Who are we ? チーム・ザン : 私たちは誰ですか ？ English version / 英語版 : "Association for the Watching Over the Dugongs at the Northern Limit" was established by wildlife researchers and citizens with the aim of protecting the dugongs, the marine mammals that survive in Okinawa. Dugongs, which were once familiar to the people of Okinawa, were once thought to have become extinct due to overfishing for food in the past and the deterioration of the habitat due to development. However, in January 1998, a dugong was confirmed off the coast of Henoko, Nago City, which ironically had become a candidate site for the relocation of the U.S. Marine Corps Air Station Futenma, and its survival was made public by photographing it from a helicopter in the media. After that, steady conservation activities were started in Okinawa, but the conservation activities were not communicated to the "mainland" media and nature conservation groups, and the existence of the Okinawan dugong was hardly known in the "mainland" at that time. As an organization that protects dugongs that inhabit the northern limits of the world, we have bases of operations in both the mainland and Okinawa, and aim to carry out effective activities to protect dugongs and their habitats while coordinating both. Since its establishment, it has mainly held symposiums and seminars, made recommendations to the government, disseminated information through newsletters, participated in events, signed petitions, participated in international conferences, protested in the area, interacted with local communities, and conducted historical and cultural research on dugongs. Since November 2006, in order to learn more about the ecology of dugongs, we have been regularly investigating the food marks left by dugongs after eating seaweed with the advice and guidance of researchers. In the future, based on the results of this survey and the basic scientific data from existing surveys, we will propose concrete measures to ensure the survival and recovery of the dugong population in Okinawa, as well as environmental conditions that should be secured and improved, and take action to realize an environment in which dugongs can live. Japanese version / 日本語版 : 「北限のジュゴンを見守る会」は、沖縄に生き残っている海棲哺乳類ジュゴンの保護を目的として野生生物に関わる研究者と市民により設立されました。 　かつて沖縄の人々になじみの深い生きものだったジュゴンは、過去の食用目的の乱獲と開発による生息環境の悪化で一度は絶滅したと考えられていました。しかし、1998年1月、皮肉にも米軍海兵隊普天間飛行場の移設先の候補地となっていた名護市辺野古沖で、マスコミのヘリコプターからの撮影によってジュゴンが確認され、その生存が公にされたのです。 　その後、沖縄では地道な保護活動がはじめられましたが、その保護活動が「本土」のメディアや自然保護団体に伝えられることはなく、沖縄のジュゴンの存在も当時「本土」ではほとんど知られていませんでした。 　私たちは、世界の北限に生息するジュゴンを保護する団体として「本土」と沖縄の両方に活動拠点を置き、その双方を連携させながら、ジュゴンとその生息地を守るための実効性のある活動を目指しています。 　 　設立以来、主にシンポジウム・セミナーの開催、政府への提言活動、会報等による情報発信、イベントへの参加、署名活動、国際会議への参加、現地における抗議行動、地元との交流、ジュゴンに関する歴史的文化的な調査などを行ってきました。 　2006年11月からは、ジュゴンの生態を詳しく知るため、研究者の助言・指導を受けながら、ジュゴンが海草を食べた後に残す食跡を定期的に調査しています。今後、この結果および既存の調査による科学的基礎データをもとに、沖縄のジュゴン個体群を存続・回復させるための具体的な方策や、確保・改善すべき環境の条件を提示し、ジュゴンが生きていける環境の実現をめざして行動していきます。 ジュゴンからみえる野生生物保護の道筋

Parrots Psittaciformes Localization Africa, South and Central Americas, Oceania Threats Annual and perennial non-timber crops Wood plantations Selling as pets Population Decreasing U.I.C.N. : E.N. - Endangered C.I.T.E.S : Trade European Union : 03/03/1997 : Official Journal of the European Communities PSITTACIFORMES spp.* ( II)-106 ( Parrots, etc. ) Psittacidae Annex A : Amazona arausiaca ( I ) ( Red-necked parrot) Amazona barbadensis ( I ) (Yellow-shouldered parrot) Amazona brasiliensis ( I ) ( Red-tailed parrot) Amazona guildingii ( I ) ( St Vincent parrot) Amazona imperialis ( I ) ( Imperial parrot) Amazona leucocephala ( I ) (Cuban parrot) Amazona pretrei ( I ) ( Red-spectacled parrot) Amazona rhodocorytha / Amazona dufresniana rhodocorytha ( I ) = ( Red-browed parrot) Amazona tucumana ( I ) (Tucuman parrot) Amazona versicolor ( I ) ( Saint Lucia parrot) Amazona vinacea ( I) (Vinaceous parrot) Amazona vittata ( I ) ( Puerto Rican parrot) Anodorhynchus spp. ( I ) ( Blue macaws) Ara ambigua ( I ) ( Great green macaw) Ara glaucogularis ( I ) (Blue-throated macaw) Ara macao ( I ) ( Scarlet macaw) Ara maracana (I (Blue-winged macaw) Ara militaris ( I ) ( Military macaw) Ara rubrogenys ( I ) (Red-fronted macaw) Aratinga guarouba ( I ) ( Golden parakeet) Cacatua goffini ( 1 ) (Tanimbar cockatoo) Cacatua haematuropygia (I) (Philippine cockatoo) Cacatua moluccensis ( I ) ( Salmon-crested cockatoo) Cyanopsitta spixii ( I ) ( Spix's macaw) Cyanoramphus auriceps forbesi ( I ) (Catham Island yellow-fronted parakeet) Cyanoramphus cookii ( I ) / Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae cookii ( Norfolk parakeet) Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae ( I ) (Red-fronted parakeet) Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni ( I ) / Opopsitta diophtalma coxeni (Coxen's double-eyed fig parrot) Eos histrio ( I ) ( Red and blue lory) Geopsittacus occidentalis ( I ) / Pezoporus occidentalis (Night parrot) Neophema chrysogaster ( I ) ( Orange-bellied parrot) Ognorhychus icterotis ( I ) ( Yellow-eared parrot) Pezoporus wallicus ( I ) ( Ground parrot) Pionopsitta pileata ( I ) ( Pileated parrot) Probosciger aterrimus ( I ) ( Palm cockatoo) Psephotus chrysopterygius ( I ) ( Golden-shouldered parrot) Psephotus dissimilis ( I ) / Psephotus chrysopterygius ( Hooded parrot) Psephotus pulcherrimus p.e. ( I ) ( Paradise parrot) Psittacula echo ( I ) / Psittacula krameri echo ( Mauritius parakeet) Pyrrhura cruentata ( I ) ( Blue-throated parakeet) Rhynchopsitta spp. ( I ) (Thick-billed parrots) Strigops habroptilus ( I ) ( Kakapo ) Vini spp. ( II) ( Blue lorikeets) Annex C : Psittacula krameri ( III GH) ( Rose-ringed parakeet) Did you find a parrot for sale ? Indonesia Bukit Lawang, Bohorok North Sumatra, Indonesia Sumatra Ecoproject : info@sumeco.id Website : SUMECO (Sumatra Ecoproject) - Wildlife Conservation in Bukit Lawang, North Sumatra OURANOS Project : ouranosproject2023@gmail.com Sumatra Ecoproject OURANOS Project References : eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:31997R0338 : Official Journal of the European Communities

Albatros d'Amsterdam Diomedea amsterdamensis Vincent Legendre Albatros d'amsterdam poussin.jpg 01/01/2005 Localization Amsterdam and St. Paul's Islands (T.A.A.F., France), Austral Islands Threats Introduced species (including Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae), exploitation of fishery resources Population 92 mature individuals, non-fragmented populations, increasing U.I.C.N. : C.R. - Critically endangered C.I.T.E.S : Not indexed Trade France : Ministerial Decree of 14 August 1998 The destruction or removal of eggs or nests, the destruction, mutilation, capture or naturalization of individuals wherever they may be, living or dead, their transport, peddling, use, offering for sale, sale or purchase are prohibited. Article L413-10 Version in force since 02 December 2021 Created by LAW No. 2021-1539 of 30 November 2021 - art. 46 - Code de l'environnement Ban on Acquiring and Breeding Non-Domestic Animals: It is prohibited to buy, sell, or breed non-domestic species for use in traveling shows. This ban takes effect two years after the law’s enactment (November 30, 2023). Prohibition on Keeping and Transporting Non-Domestic Animals: Traveling shows cannot keep, transport, or use non-domestic animals for performances starting seven years after the law’s enactment (November 30, 2028). Animal Welfare Provisions: Owners of affected animals will be provided with alternative accommodations ensuring the animals’ well-being. Exceptions: The Minister for Nature Protection can grant exceptions if suitable accommodations for the animals are unavailable. Certificates and Permits: New permits for keeping or showcasing non-domestic animals in traveling shows will no longer be issued, and existing permits will be revoked when animals leave. Animal Registration: Traveling establishments must register their animals in a national database within six months of the law’s promulgation. This law seeks to protect wildlife and promote humane treatment by phasing out the use of non-domestic animals in traveling shows. Australia : Department of Environment and Heritage 2006 Plan to Reduce the Threat of Bycatch of Seabirds in Ocean Longline Operations 2006. References : Diomedea amsterdamensis (Amsterdam Albatross) (iucnredlist.org) PNA_albatros_amsterdam_2018-2027.pdf (biodiversite.gouv.fr) Section 3: Provisions relating to animals of non-domestic species kept in captivity for entertainment purposes (Articles L413-9 to L413-14) - Légifrance

Articles More information about wildlife and threats Species (unavailable) Scientific articles Laws and politics

Pyrenean desman Galemys pyrenaicus David Perez Localization Galemys pyrenaicus pyrenaicus : Pyrenees (France, Andorra and Spain) Galemys pyrenaicus rufulus : Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) Threats Cultures, agriculture Fishing and Recreation Dams Invasive species Non-native diseases Land and water pollution Droughts Population Highly fragmented, declining populations I.U.C.N. : E.N. - Endangered C.I.T.E.S : Not indexed Convention de Berne : Appendix II - Strictly Protected Wildlife Species Trade France : Article 1 of the Decree of 17 April 1981 Repealed by Decree of 23 April 2007 - article 8, intial version Amended by Order 2007-02-19 art. 1 JORF 19 April 2007 The destruction, alteration or degradation of the particular environment of mammals of the following non-domestic species, the destruction, mutilation, capture or removal, intentional disturbance, naturalization of individuals of these species or, whether living or dead, their transport, peddling, use or offering for sale, are prohibited throughout the national territory and at all times, selling or buying them: - Talpidae : Pyrenees desman (Galemys pyrenaicus ). Article L413-10 Version in force since 02 December 2021 Created by LAW No. 2021-1539 of 30 November 2021 - art. 46 - Code de l'environnement Ban on Acquiring and Breeding Non-Domestic Animals: It is prohibited to buy, sell, or breed non-domestic species for use in traveling shows. This ban takes effect two years after the law’s enactment (November 30, 2023). Prohibition on Keeping and Transporting Non-Domestic Animals: Traveling shows cannot keep, transport, or use non-domestic animals for performances starting seven years after the law’s enactment (November 30, 2028). Animal Welfare Provisions: Owners of affected animals will be provided with alternative accommodations ensuring the animals’ well-being. Exceptions: The Minister for Nature Protection can grant exceptions if suitable accommodations for the animals are unavailable. Certificates and Permits: New permits for keeping or showcasing non-domestic animals in traveling shows will no longer be issued, and existing permits will be revoked when animals leave. Animal Registration: Traveling establishments must register their animals in a national database within six months of the law’s promulgation. This law seeks to protect wildlife and promote humane treatment by phasing out the use of non-domestic animals in traveling shows. References : biodiversite.gouv.fr/projet-pna/wp-content/uploads/PNA_desman_des_pyrenees.pdf Galemys pyrenaicus (Desman pyrénéen) (iucnredlist.org) Section 3: Provisions relating to animals of non-domestic species kept in captivity for entertainment purposes (Articles L413-9 to L413-14) - Légifrance