Bats
Chiroptera
I.U.C.N. :
-
L.C. : Low Concern
-
N.T. : Not Threatened
-
VU : Vulnerable
-
EN : Endangered
-
CR : Critically Endangered
-
EW : Extinct in the Wild
-
EX : Extinct
C.I.T.E.S. :
-
Appendix I : strictly forbidden trade (or allowed by special agreements)
-
Appendix II : restricted trade
-
Appendix III : allowed trade
-
not indexed : no C.I.T.E.S. status
Localisation
World out of Poles
Threats
Trade online
Agriculture, some of pesticides
Diseases
Bush meat
Traditionnal medicine
Touristic trade
Trade
France :
-
Including “Chiroptera” bonds in sales deeds during state real estate transfers
-
Number of sales deeds that included a clause in favor of bats
-
Including “Chiroptera” data in sales deeds during state real estate transfers or forest house transfers
-
Number of sales deeds that included a clause in favor of bats
United States :
Some animals, such as bats, insects, and snails, are known to carry zoonotic diseases. Importation of such animals for any purpose requires permits from CDC and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Because bats can be infected with and transmit rabies, permits are not issued for the importation of bats as pets. Etiologic agents, hosts, or vectors of human disease, including microorganisms, insects, biological materials, tissues, certain live animals (e.g., live snails), and animal products may require a CDC permit for importation or transfer into the United States. CDC permits for approved scientific, exhibition, or educational purposes are issued through the CDC Import Permit Program.
Internet trade
The species Kerivoula picta, like other microbats, is sold on online platforms for decorative purposes as well as as souvenirs for tourists. According to Coleman et al. (2024), sales of Kerivoula picta and other bats are decreasing between December 2022 and January 2023, but are predominant in Western countries, reaching more than 500 offers listed on eBay for the United States.
According to a study led by Hunter et al. (2024), over a period of 18-months, the sale of 4479 different bat products have been identified , derived from 47 different species. On Etsy, it is estimated that over 10,000 items were sold over the study period, including skulls, skeletons, taxidermy, framed displays and jewellery. The sellers of these items were predominantly located in Europe, North America and Hong Kong, whilst analysis of the ranges of the species advertised in listings indicated that South and South East Asia are likely to be hotspots of sourcing for this trade. Moreover, bat ornaments are largely sold as collectible oddities.
Cynopterus brachyotis
(I.U.C.N. : L.C., C.I.T.E.S. : not indexed)
Eonycteris spelaea
(I.U.C.N. : L.C., C.I.T.E.S. : not indexed)
Kerivoula picta
(I.U.C.N. : N.T. - soon revised,
C.I.T.E.S. : not indexed)
Decreasing
Kerivoula pellucida
(I.U.C.N. : N.T., C.I.T.E.S. : not indexed)
Decreasing
Nycteris javanica
(I.U.C.N. : V.U., C.I.T.E.S. : not indexed)
Decreasing
Picture : Hansmuller, 2015, Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Leiden)
Pipistrellus javanicus
(I.U.C.N. : L.C., C.I.T.E.S. : not indexed)
Pipistrellus kuhlii
(I.U.C.N. : L.C., C.I.T.E.S. : not indexed)
References :
PNA_Chiropteres_2016-2025.pdf (biodiversite.gouv.fr)
http://www.economie.gouv.fr/cessions
Bats | Bringing an Animal into U.S. | Importation | CDC
Muscardin volant — Wikipédia (wikipedia.org)
Bat Trade Working Group - IUCN SSC Bat Specialist Group (iucnbsg.org)
Increasing concern over trade in bat souvenirs from South-east Asia | Oryx | Cambridge Core
Endangered Species Act Protections Sought for Painted Woolly Bats - Center for Biological Diversity
Increasing concern over trade in bat souvenirs from South-east Asia | Oryx | Cambridge Core
Joanna Coleman, Nistara Randhawa, Joe Chun-Chia Huang, Tigga Kingston, Benjamin P Y-H Lee, Joy M O’Keefe, Abigail Rutrough, Vu Dinh Thong, Susan M Tsang, Chris R Shepherd. 2024, Dying for décor: quantifying the online, ornamental trade in a distinctive bat species, Kerivoula picta